Choosing a dog is exciting, and it’s a big decision. Take your time to think with your head as well as your heart, considering what you and the dog need, so the match sets you both up for years to come.
There’s a lot to think about when choosing the right dog. Just like people, dogs have different personalities and needs. Some are full of energy and thrive on plenty of exercise and mental stimulation, while others prefer a calmer pace and quieter surroundings. High-energy breeds need a serious commitment to regular, active routines, while more sensitive dogs may find a busy home with young children overwhelming.
That’s why it’s important not to rely on first impressions alone. Take time to think about what sort of dog will truly suit you and your family’s lifestyle.
Here are some key things to consider.
What are you hoping your dog would join in with?
For example:
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Everyday life
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Accompanying me at work
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Going out and about, making new friends
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Promoting a healthy lifestyle
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Dog sports (agility, rally obedience, etc.)
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Dog shows
How much space will you be able to offer the dog in your home?
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Do you live in a flat or house?
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Will the dog have regular, easy access to a suitable outdoor space?
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Do you have a secure garden that you can use exclusively, or would you need to share the outside space?
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If you rent your home, does your tenancy agreement allow dogs? Some landlords or leasehold properties have restrictions, so it’s essential to check before making any decisions.
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How much time can you realistically commit to exercising a dog? Regular walks provide vital physical and mental stimulation, and dogs also need routine opportunities to go to the toilet throughout the day.
How much time will you be able to commit?
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Spending quality time with your dog
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Grooming and health care
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Playing with your dog
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Exercise and mental stimulation
Consider costs
Welcoming a dog into your home is a long-term commitment – and one that comes with ongoing costs. It’s important to think about these early on.
Larger breeds typically cost more to feed, insure and care for, while smaller dogs may be less expensive and often live longer.
Understanding the financial side of dog ownership is just as important as considering lifestyle and routine.
Read about the costs of living with a dog.
What size dog are you considering?
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Small – less than 12 kg
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Medium – 12-28 kg
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Large or giant – more than 28kg
Arrangements when leaving your dog
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With you all the time
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Left alone at home for no more than four hours at a time
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Left alone but with a dog walker visiting
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Left with friends or family when you’re out
Consider temperament
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Different breeds are known for different temperament traits, however there are variations even within the same litter
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Some dogs are more dependent on you – that may cause problems if you cannot be with them most of the time – this can lead to separation anxiety.
How busy is your house?
Some breeds and temperaments are better at coping with noise and bustle than others.
Have you ever lived with a dog before?
Or will this be your first time living with a dog?
Life with a dog can be full of joy, but it’s a big change too. They’ll shape your daily routine, your plans, and the way your home works
Are you ready for that?
Are there other companion animals in the house?
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Cats – where does your cat have food and where do they sleep?
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Dogs (young or old?) – think about compatibility
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Rabbits/rats/mice/chinchillas/birds etc.– not all dogs can resist the chase – and few dogs will be relaxed around them
Do you want a specific breed?
Research responsible breeders and take time to build a relationship with them. Be prepared to be placed on a waiting list as it’s worthwhile to wait for a suitable dog from a reputable breeder.
Read about how to spot a puppy farm.
Do you really want a puppy?
Can you manage a puppy or would rescuing an adult dog suit you better?
Do you have dog allergies?
Some people in your household may be sensitive to dog hair, saliva or dander. If that’s the case, it’s important to think carefully about the type of dog you choose and how you’ll manage things day to day.
Keeping your home clean and well-ventilated can help reduce the risk of allergic reactions – and it’s easier with some breeds than others. Hounds, hairless breeds or those that shed very little may be more suitable.
Do you or your child have a condition you'd like the dog to support?
Find more information about our assistance dog and family dog service.
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